10/16/2023. X 1. 0:00. PG | 1 h 39 min | Drama, Comedy | 1989. A widowed, retired schoolteacher in her 70s who lives by herself in 1940s Atlanta, Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy), accidentally rams ...New Driving Miss Daisy team hits the roads of Hamilton, Scotland! April 9, 2024. Stratford on Avon Welcomes Driving Miss Daisy January 16, 2024. New Team Launches in Southend-on-Sea November 22, 2023. Patient Transport Services November 21, 2023. We're family when family can't be there. Driving ...Apr 17, 2024 · Driving Miss Daisy: Leaving Georgia. S42 E18 - 2m 8s. As chauffeur Hoke Colburn (James Earl Jones) and his employer Daisy Werthan (Angela Lansbury) set out on a long drive, Daisy reminisces about a family trip she took as a child, expressing something personal in an unguarded moment with Hoke. Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning play …Alfred Uhry. Author, Screenplay. Bruce Beresford. Director. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur, Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years …Purchase Driving Miss Daisy on digital and stream instantly or download offline. Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy star in the screen adaptation of Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize …Dec 13, 1989 · PG 1989 Drama · 1h 39m. Stream Driving Miss Daisy. Cinemax subscription. Subscribe and Watch. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur, Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years a strong friendship between the two very different characters, in a time when those types ... About this movie. Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (JESSICA TANDY), and receiving more nominations than any other movie that year, this …Alfred Uhry. Author, Screenplay. Bruce Beresford. Director. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur, Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years …1 hr 39 min. 7.3 (116,627) 81. Driving Miss Daisy is a 1989 American comedy-drama film directed by Bruce Beresford, adapted by Alfred Uhry from his 1987 play of the same name. The film stars Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman and Dan Aykroyd. The film takes place in Atlanta, Georgia, in the early 1950s, and tells the story of an elderly Jewish woman ...Driving Miss Daisy Milford, Auckland, New Zealand. 174 likes · 1 talking about this. We provide a professional, safe, friendly and reliable companion driving service, giving independence and peace of...Putlocker - Driving Miss Daisy watch for free. Watch the latest movies in Full HD without registration: The film tells the story of Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy), an elderly Jewish widow and her African-American chauffeur in the American South who have a relationship that grows and improves over the years.Driving Miss Daisy (1989) - Awards, nominations, and wins. Menu. ... Watch. What to Watch Latest Trailers IMDb Originals IMDb Picks IMDb Spotlight IMDb Podcasts. Awards & Events. Oscars SXSW Film Festival Cannes Film Festival STARmeter Awards Awards Central Festival Central All Events. Celebs. Born Today Most Popular Celebs Celebrity ...Rent $2.99. $12.99 Save $5.00 • 12 days left. Buy $7.99. Once you select Rent you'll have 14 days to start watching the movie and 48 hours to finish it. Can't play on this device. Check system requirements. Overview System Requirements Related.2 days ago · Driving Miss Daisy Winchester was launched in October 2017. It appealed to us as it was a way of offering people practical support and, in turn, enabled them to maintain their independence. We provide a Driver Companion service in the Winchester area to many regular clients and work closely with their families; it is an absolute pleasure to be part of … Released December 11th, 1989, 'Driving Miss Daisy' stars Morgan Freeman, Jessica Tandy, Dan Aykroyd, Patti LuPone The PG movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 39 min, and received a user score of 72 ... After stubborn, aging Southern widow, Miss Daisy (Jessica Tandy), crashes her car in to her neighbour's fence, her son insists on hiring her a driver. At first, the self-sufficient Miss Daisy is reluctant to accept the services of her chauffeur, Hoke (Morgan Freeman), but his quiet, wise and tolerant nature slowly wins her over. As years pass the unlikely friends develop a deep mutual respect ... Apr 17, 2024 · Driving Miss Daisy: Leaving Georgia. S42 E18 - 2m 8s. As chauffeur Hoke Colburn (James Earl Jones) and his employer Daisy Werthan (Angela Lansbury) set out on a long drive, Daisy reminisces about a family trip she took as a child, expressing something personal in an unguarded moment with Hoke. Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning play …Latest on Driving Miss Daisy New Movies & Shows To Watch This Weekend: 'The Wheel of Time' Season 2 on Prime Video + More By Liz Kocan • Sep. 1, 2023, 8:00 a.m. ET ‘Driving Miss Daisy’ explores the 25-year long relationship between an old, wealthy Jewish woman and her indomitable black driver, Hoke. The pair are so different, yet so similar; they are both marginalized by society, be it for the color of their skin or for their religion. Driving Miss Daisy, one-act play by Alfred Uhry, produced and published in 1987.The play won the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for drama.It is the story of a friendship that develops over a 25-year period between Daisy Werthan, an elderly Jewish widow living in Atlanta, and Hoke Coleburn, the African American chauffeur her son hires for her. Set during the years of …Driving Miss Daisy - Apple TV. Available on iTunes, Hulu, Sling TV. Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (Jessica Tandy), and …Released December 11th, 1989, 'Driving Miss Daisy' stars Morgan Freeman, Jessica Tandy, Dan Aykroyd, Patti LuPone The PG movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 39 min, and received a user score of 72 ... Directed by Bruce Beresford (Double Jeopardy, Mr. Church) and based on a play by Alfred Uhry, the big-screen adaptation of Driving Miss Daisy instantly became a success at the box office and with ... Driving Miss Daisy. Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy star in this 1989 Best Picture Oscar winner about a spunky Southern lady and her faithful chauffeur. IMDb 7.3 1 h 39 min 1990. PG. Comedy · Drama · Heartwarming · Touching. This video is currently unavailable. Driving Miss Daisy. Trailer. HD. IMDB: 7.3. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years a strong friendship between the two very different characters in a time when those types of relationships where shunned upon. Driving Miss Daisy is available to stream on Cinemax and DIRECTV STREAM. You can also rent or buy it starting at $2.89. See where to watch Driving Miss Daisy on reelgood.com.Jul 16, 2015 · While on a drive, Daisy shares a family memory with her chauffeur Hoke.Please SUBSCRIBE if you enjoyed! http://bit.ly/1G40XgZ**More info & videos below**As c...2 days ago · Driving Miss Daisy Winchester was launched in October 2017. It appealed to us as it was a way of offering people practical support and, in turn, enabled them to maintain their independence. We provide a Driver Companion service in the Winchester area to many regular clients and work closely with their families; it is an absolute pleasure to be part of …After strong-willed widow Miss Daisy crashes her car, she reluctantly hires a chauffeur, and the two strike up an unexpected friendship. Watch … Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (JESSICA TANDY), and receiving more nominations than any other movie that year, this i... Watch Trailer - Driving Miss Daisy (1989) Online for Free | The Roku Channel | Roku. Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy star in the screen adaptation of Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning play. Over 25 years, as the American South changes profoundly, the friendship between a highly independent, eccentric Jewish matron and the stalwar. 10/16/2023. X 1. 0:00. PG | 1 h 39 min | Drama, Comedy | 1989. A widowed, retired schoolteacher in her 70s who lives by herself in 1940s Atlanta, Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy), accidentally rams ...Pics of locations used for the film Driving Miss Daisy.Feb 2, 2010 · Amazon.com: Driving Miss Daisy (Keepcase Packaging) : Morgan Freeman, Jessica Tandy, Dan Aykroyd, Patti LuPone, Esther Rolle, Joann Havrilla, William J. Hall, Jr ... Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (JESSICA TANDY), and receiving more nominations than any other movie that year, this is the touching tale of an unusual quarter-century friendship between an eccentric elderly Southern Jewish matron and her loyal, black chauffeur. Starring Oscar-winner MORGAN FREEMAN ("Million Dollar Baby," "The Shawshank Redemption") and ... Product description. Winner of the Academy Award for best picture of 1989, this gracefully moving drama, adapted from the hit play by Alfred Uhry, chronicles the 25-year friendship between a stubborn, aging Southern widow (Jessica Tandy) and her loyal chauffeur (Morgan FreemMar 24, 2022 · I watched the 1989 film, Driving Miss Daisy, starring Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, Dan Aykroyd, Esther Rolle, Patti LuPone, and many others. I have heard t... Acclaimed by critics and winner of four Academy Awards®, including Best Picture, Driving Miss Daisy is a heartwarming story of a most unlikely friendship, written by Pulitzer Prize winner Alfred Uhry and directed by Bruce Beresford (Mao's Last Dancer).When 72 year-old Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy in an Academy Award® winning performance) crashes her car, it's cause for her son Boolie (Dan ... Rent $2.99. $12.99 Save $5.00 • 12 days left. Buy $7.99. Once you select Rent you'll have 14 days to start watching the movie and 48 hours to finish it. Can't play on this device. Check system requirements. Overview System Requirements Related.Mar 27, 1990 · But the film gave Jessica Tandy, the 80-year-old stage actress, the chance to win her first Oscar in six decades as a performer. There was also an Oscar for Alfred Uhry for his screenplay for ...Dec 12, 2014 · Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy in ‘Driving Miss Daisy’. “When Driving Miss Motherf—-ing Daisy won Best Picture, that hurt,” director Spike Lee told New York Magazine in 2008. “ [But ...Watch Driving Miss Daisy on Max. Plans start at $9.99/month. Jessica Tandy and Morgan Freeman star in this multi-awarded story that explores the 25-year long relationship between an old, wealthy Jewish woman and her indomitable black driver. Watch Driving Miss Daisy on Max. Plans start at $9.99/month. Directed by Bruce Beresford (Double Jeopardy, Mr. Church) and based on a play by Alfred Uhry, the big-screen adaptation of Driving Miss Daisy instantly became a success at the box office and with ... YouTube Movies & TV. 180M subscribers. Subscribed. 1.8K. Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (JESSICA TANDY), and receiving more …By: BWW News Desk Jul. 20, 2015. The Angela Lansbury and James Earl Jones -led DRIVING MISS DAISY aired on THIRTEEN's "Great Performances" last Friday, July 17, and now you can stream it in full ...Driving Miss Daisy Hamilton, Hamilton, South Lanarkshire. 33 likes · 2 talking about this. An assisted driving & companionship service, supporting the local community and making a difference in...Driving Miss Daisy. Jessica Tandy and Morgan Freeman star in this multi-awarded story that explores the 25-year long relationship between an old, wealthy Jewish woman and …Driving Miss Daisy - Whanganui, Whanganui, New Zealand. 68 likes. Driving Miss Daisy Whanganui provides high quality transport and support, care of owner Clive Aim and the smooth Skoda Yeti.Driving Miss Daisy - watch online: streaming, buy or rent. You can buy "Driving Miss Daisy" on Google Play Movies, YouTube as download or rent it on Google Play Movies, YouTube online. Synopsis. …Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy in ‘Driving Miss Daisy’. “When Driving Miss Motherf—-ing Daisy won Best Picture, that hurt,” director Spike Lee told New York Magazine in 2008. “ [But ...Driving Miss Daisy is a 1989 American comedy-drama film directed by Bruce Beresford and written by Alfred Uhry, based on his 1987 play of the same name. The film stars … Driving Miss Daisy is currently available to rent and buy in the United States. JustWatch makes it easy to find out where you can legally watch your favorite movies & TV shows online. Visit JustWatch for more information. Best Price; SD; HD May 8, 2014 · This a production for which I received "Outstanding Actor in a Lead" by the Dessert Theatre League! Morgan Freeman you have nothing to worry about but move o... After strong-willed widow Miss Daisy crashes her car, she reluctantly hires a chauffeur, and the two strike up an unexpected friendship. Watch trailers & learn more. Netflix Home. UNLIMITED TV SHOWS & MOVIES. JOIN NOW SIGN IN. Driving Miss Daisy. 1989 | Maturity Rating: 12+ | 1h 39m | Drama. After strong-willed widow Miss Daisy crashes her …Buy Great Performances: Driving Miss Daisy on Google Play, then watch on your PC, Android, or iOS devices. Download to watch offline and even view it on a big screen using Chromecast. Cast and Crew. ‘Driving Miss Daisy’ explores the 25-year long relationship between an old, wealthy Jewish woman and her indomitable black driver, Hoke. The pair are so different, yet so similar; they are both marginalized by society, be it for the color of their skin or for their religion. They leave their differences behind and learn all ... S1 E1 - Great Performances: Driving Miss Daisy. July 17, 2015. 1 h 25 min. TV-PG. Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning play comes to television starring Angela Lansbury as Daisy Werthan, James Earl Jones as her chauffeur, Hoke Colburn, and four-time Tony Award winner Boyd Gaines reprising his Broadway role as Daisy's son Boolie.Oct 11, 2018 · A Bruce Beresford film. Music by Hans Zimmer♪ Driving Miss Daisy "End Titles" by Hans Zimmer https://youtu.be/jg0vFc9qh-A🎥 End Credits Playlisthttps://w... ‘Driving Miss Daisy’ explores the 25-year long relationship between an old, wealthy Jewish woman and her indomitable black driver, Hoke. The pair are so different, yet so similar; they are both marginalized by society, be it for the color of their skin or for their religion. Jan 8, 2013 · Driving Miss Daisy (BD Book) Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (Jessica Tandy), and receiving more nominations than any other movie that year, this is the touching tale of an unusual quarter-century friendship between an eccentric elderly Southern Jewish matron and her loyal, black chauffeur. Putlocker - Driving Miss Daisy watch for free. Watch the latest movies in Full HD without registration: The film tells the story of Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy), an elderly Jewish widow and her African-American chauffeur in the American South who have a relationship that grows and improves over the years.Dec 13, 1989 · PG 1989 Drama · 1h 39m. Stream Driving Miss Daisy. Cinemax subscription. Subscribe and Watch. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur, Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years a strong friendship between the two very different characters, in a time when those types ... Feb 2, 2010 · Amazon.com: Driving Miss Daisy (Keepcase Packaging) : Morgan Freeman, Jessica Tandy, Dan Aykroyd, Patti LuPone, Esther Rolle, Joann Havrilla, William J. Hall, Jr ... Watch Trailer - Driving Miss Daisy (1989) Online for Free | The Roku Channel | Roku. Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy star in the screen adaptation of Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning play. Over 25 years, as the American South changes profoundly, the friendship between a highly independent, eccentric Jewish matron and the stalwar. It concerns Miss Daisy Werthan, a crotchety, parsimonious, monumentally stubborn 72-year-old Atlanta widow, who, while insisting she can still drive, has to bow to the combined wills of her son ... Woot! Deals and Shenanigans. ‘Driving Miss Daisy’ explores the 25-year long relationship between an old, wealthy Jewish woman and her indomitable black driver, Hoke. The pair are so different, yet so similar; they are both marginalized by society, be it for the color of their skin or for their religion. They leave their differences behind ... Driving Miss Daisy. Season 1. Angela Lansbury and James Earl Jones star in this stage adaptation of the beloved and iconic tale of pride, changing times, and the transformative power of friendship. 26 2015 1 episode. ... Available to watch; S1 E1 - Driving Miss Daisy. July 16, 2015. 1 h 25 min.The 1989 Best Picture Oscar (R) winner with Jessica Tandy as a spunky Southern lady and Morgan Freeman as her faithful chauffeur. 8,011 IMDb 7.3 1 h 38 min 1990. X-Ray PG. Drama · Comedy · Heartwarming · Touching. Available to rent or buy.Driving Miss Daisy - Whanganui, Whanganui, New Zealand. 68 likes. Driving Miss Daisy Whanganui provides high quality transport and support, care of owner Clive Aim and the smooth Skoda Yeti.Driving Miss Daisy Gosford, Gosford, NSW, Australia. 167 likes · 79 talking about this. Our companion driving service offers passengers safe, friendly assistance for their daily needs.Mar 27, 1990 · But the film gave Jessica Tandy, the 80-year-old stage actress, the chance to win her first Oscar in six decades as a performer. There was also an Oscar for Alfred Uhry for his screenplay for ... After stubborn, aging Southern widow, Miss Daisy (Jessica Tandy), crashes her car in to her neighbour's fence, her son insists on hiring her a driver. At first, the self-sufficient Miss Daisy is reluctant to accept the services of her chauffeur, Hoke (Morgan Freeman), but his quiet, wise and tolerant nature slowly wins her over. As years pass the unlikely friends develop a deep mutual respect ... Driving Miss Daisy. Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy star in this 1989 Best Picture Oscar winner about a spunky Southern lady and her faithful chauffeur. IMDb 7.3 1 h 39 min 1990. PG. Comedy · Drama · Heartwarming · Touching. This video is currently unavailable.Rent $2.99. $12.99 Save $5.00 • 12 days left. Buy $7.99. Once you select Rent you'll have 14 days to start watching the movie and 48 hours to finish it. Can't play on this device. Check system requirements. Overview System Requirements Related. Released December 11th, 1989, 'Driving Miss Daisy' stars Morgan Freeman, Jessica Tandy, Dan Aykroyd, Patti LuPone The PG movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 39 min, and received a user score of 72 ... Driving Miss Daisy tells the affecting story of the decades-long relationship between a stubborn Southern matriarch and her compassionate chauffeur. An iconic tale of pride, changing times and the transformative power of friendship, the play has warmed the hearts of millions of theatergoers worldwide.Final scene of the amazing heartwarming film Driving Miss Daisy Available on iTunes, Hulu, Sling TV. Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (Jessica Tandy), and receiving more nominations than any other movie that year, this is the touching tale of an unusual quarter-century friendship between an eccentric elderly Southern Jewish matron and her loyal, black chauffeur. Driving Miss Daisy Over 25 years, as the American South changes profoundly, the friendship between a highly independent, eccentric Jewish matron and the stalwart and very patient black widower her son hires as chauffeur endures and deepens, testing the limits of their differences and similarities. Driving Miss Daisy is a play by American playwright Alfred Uhry, about the relationship of an elderly Southern Jewish woman, Daisy Werthan, and her African-American chauffeur, Hoke Coleburn, from 1948 to 1973. The play was the first in Uhry’s Atlanta Trilogy, which deals with Jewish residents of that city in the early 20th century.Driving Miss Daisy: Leaving Georgia. S42 E18 - 2m 8s. As chauffeur Hoke Colburn (James Earl Jones) and his employer Daisy Werthan (Angela Lansbury) set out on a long drive, Daisy reminisces about a family trip she took as a child, expressing something personal in an unguarded moment with Hoke. Alfred Uhry's Pulitzer Prize-winning play Driving ...After strong-willed widow Miss Daisy crashes her car, she reluctantly hires a chauffeur, and the two strike up an unexpected friendship. Watch trailers & learn more. Netflix Home. UNLIMITED TV SHOWS & MOVIES. JOIN NOW SIGN IN. Driving Miss Daisy. 1989 | Maturity Rating: 12+ | 1h 39m | Drama. After strong-willed widow Miss Daisy crashes her …The Gentlemen: Season 1. Trailer 76%. Flicks. How to watch online, stream, rent or buy Driving Miss Daisy in Australia + release dates, reviews and trailers. Multi- award-winning drama starring Morgan Freeman as a chauffeur to a cantankerous old Jewish widow, the two of whom become best friends. Available on iTunes, Hulu, Sling TV. Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (Jessica Tandy), and receiving more nominations than any other movie that year, this is the touching tale of an unusual quarter-century friendship between an eccentric elderly Southern Jewish matron and her loyal, black chauffeur.
Driving Miss Daisy. Trailer. HD. IMDB: 7.3. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years a strong friendship between the two very different characters in a time when those types of relationships where shunned upon. . Nearest coffee shop
Watch in HD. Rent from $2.99. Driving Miss Daisy, a comedy drama movie starring Morgan Freeman, Jessica Tandy, and Dan Aykroyd is available to stream now. Watch it on Prime Video, Fandango at Home or Apple TV on your Roku device.Driving Miss Daisy (BD Book) Winner of four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actress (Jessica Tandy), and receiving more nominations than any other movie that year, this is the touching tale of an unusual quarter-century friendship between an eccentric elderly Southern Jewish matron and her loyal, black chauffeur.Driving Miss Daisy is a play by American playwright Alfred Uhry, about the relationship of an elderly Southern Jewish woman, Daisy Werthan, and her African-American chauffeur, Hoke Coleburn, from 1948 to 1973. The play was the first in Uhry's Atlanta Trilogy, which deals with Jewish residents of that city in the early 20th century.The play won the 1988 …3 days ago · Driving Miss Daisy (1989) 1989 USA Directed by Bruce Beresford Produced by Lili Fini Zanuck, Richard D. Zanuck Written by Alfred Uhry ... Watch film. BFI Player. Watch at home. BFI Southbank. London SE1 8XT. Box office 11am to 8:45pm. BFI IMAX. London SE1 8XR. Opens 30 minutes before first screening. British Film Institute.Putlocker - Driving Miss Daisy watch for free. Watch the latest movies in Full HD without registration: The film tells the story of Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy), an elderly Jewish widow and her African-American chauffeur in the American South who have a relationship that grows and improves over the years.Comedy drama. 1h 36m 1989 English. Daisy Werthan, an elderly Jewish widow living in the pre-civil rights South, develops a close friendship with her African-American chauffeur, …Driving Miss Daisy subtitles. AKA: The letter for the king, Fair Game, Thor, In nome del papa re, Лица в толпе 2011. All in one evergreen collection: 10 animated specials you've grown up with and loved -- including 3 new to DVD! Disc 1 Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas! From animation legend Chuck Jones comes one of the best holiday cartoons …Synopsis. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur, Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years a strong friendship between the two very different characters, in a time … ‘Driving Miss Daisy’ explores the 25-year long relationship between an old, wealthy Jewish woman and her indomitable black driver, Hoke. The pair are so different, yet so similar; they are both marginalized by society, be it for the color of their skin or for their religion. Watch Driving Miss Daisy online. Driving Miss Daisy . An elderly Jewish widow living in Atlanta can no longer drive. Her son insists she allow him to hire a driver, which in the 1950s meant a black man. She resists any change in her life but, Hoke, the driver is hired by her son. She refuses to allow him to drive her anywhere at first, but Hoke ...Driving Miss Daisy Milford, Auckland, New Zealand. 174 likes · 1 talking about this. We provide a professional, safe, friendly and reliable companion driving service, giving independence and peace of...Alfred Uhry. Author, Screenplay. Bruce Beresford. Director. The story of an old Jewish widow named Daisy Werthan and her relationship with her black chauffeur, Hoke. From an initial mere work relationship grew in 25 years a strong friendship between the two very different characters, in a time when those types of relationships were shunned.10/16/2023. X 1. 0:00. PG | 1 h 39 min | Drama, Comedy | 1989. A widowed, retired schoolteacher in her 70s who lives by herself in 1940s Atlanta, Daisy Werthan (Jessica Tandy), accidentally rams ....