Niobara formation

The Niobrara formation is one of the young darlings of U.S. oil an gas exploration. Here are the essentials you need to know. To help Foolish investors better understand the oil and gas boom in...

May 1, 2020 · The productive Niobrara Formation in the basin contains calcareous shale, shaley limestone, and marls as reservoir rocks. According the USGS, reservoir zones in the Niobrara range from 50 to 200 feet in thickness, however, there have been wells drilled in the basin where the zones were near 400 feet. Seismic reservoir characterization of the Najmah Formation, Raudhatain Field, North Kuwait: Download: 2017: Alfataierge, Ahmed: MS: 3D Modeling and characterization of hydraulic fracture efficiency integrated with 4D/9C time-lapse seismic interpretations in the Niobrara Formation, Wattenberg Field, Denver Basin: Download: 2017: Avila Vizuett ...Assessment of the Mowry Shale and Niobrara Formation as Continuous Hydrocarbon Systems, Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming By Lawrence O. Anna and Troy A. Cook. Abstract. The text in this poster was presented at the American Association of Petroleum Geologists Section Conference in Denver, Colo., on July 9, 2008.A full block style format for a letter means all the text is left justified. This varies from a semi-modified block style format in which some elements are right justified. Full block format is a formal style that is common for business let...The Niobrara formation is famous for its abundance of extinct fossil fish, swimming reptiles (mosasaurs and plesiosaurs), flying reptiles (pteranodons) and ancient birds with teeth (Hesperornis and Ichthyornis). The Ogallala formation yields fossil specimens of rhinoceros, camels, and land tortoises.Among these is the above Niobara Formation illustration, featuring a typically crocodilian-looking mosasaur with crenellations just about visible, plesiosaurs, and two birds that are probably Hesperornis and Ichthyornis. There’s also an ichthyosaur that’s just fallen out of the TARDIS. The depiction of foaming, choppy waters in this piece ...The Niobrara Formation, also called the Niobrara Chalk is a geologic formation in North America that was laid down between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Coniacian, Santonian, and Campanian ages of the Late Cretaceous. It is composed of two structural units, the Smoky Hill Chalk Member overlying the Fort Hays Limestone Member. The chalk formed from the accumulation of coccoliths from ...

At Teapot Dome, the Steele and Niobrara formations currently produce indigenous hydrocarbon with conventional methods and the Mowry Formation has slight oil shows when drilling. The source rock potential of the Niobrara Formation has been documented in the Greater Green River Basin of southwestern Wyoming and …The boundary between the Carlile and Niobrara formations is recognized at a distinct zone (3 to 15 m thick) of 17 bentonites in the lower part of the Niobrara Formation, whereof two are argon ...These badlands are Kansas’ most dramatic Niobrara chalk formation. They provide unique and important habitat for many plants and wildlife. Native amphibians, reptiles and birds such as ferruginous hawks and cliff swallows live here. Little Jerusalem is also home to the largest population of Great Plains wild buckwheat.Jan 20, 2018 · Possibly, however, the numerous local disturbances in the formation may indicate other causes. Plates XXXIII and XXXIV. Plate XXXIII—Outcropping of Niobrara Chalk, Plum Creek, Gove County. (Photographed by Williston.) From Kan. Acad. Sci., vol. XIII. Plate XXXIV—Niobrara Bluffs, Gove County. (Photographed by Williston.) May 11, 2021 · In the Pierre Shale Sandstones play, oil and gas is produced from the Sussex and Shannon sandstones. These reservoirs reach 4,500’ to 5000’ in depth and range from 3’- 50’ in thickness. and include seven accumulations. Shale and shallow chalk reservoirs of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara formation house dry non-associated gas.

Abstract. The Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in the Denver-Julesburg (D-J) Basin, United States, records late Turonian–early Campanian …6 Tem 2016 ... La Niobrara Formacio / ˌ n aɪ . ə ˈ b r ær ə / , ankaŭ nomita la Niobrara Kreto, estas geologia formacio en Nordameriko kiu estis deponita ...April 30, 2020 Sections of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian to Campanian) Niobrara Formation in two cores from Kansas and Colorado, the Amoco Rebecca Bounds and USGS Portland 1, respectively, were examined by hyperspectral core imaging and analysis.Overlies Beaver Creek chalky member (new) of the Niobrara formation; underlies Mitten black shale member (new) of Pierre shale. Possible unconformity at or near the base. Samples of Upper Cretaceous shale, mudstone, and marl, including a sample from the lower part of the Gammon ferruginous member, compared for their mineralogy, chemical ...The formation overlies the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation and is unconformably overlain by the Paleocene and Eocene Coalmont Formation. The Pierre Shale, which consists of an upper sandy member and a lower shaly member, is primarily marine in origin; however, the sandy member includes minor amounts of coal.

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Media in category "Niobrara Formation". The following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Annual distribution of Niobrara production (14172897020).png 480 × 291; 11 KB. …Nov 1, 2014 · The Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is one of the latest unconventional exploration targets in North America. In this paper, an overall Type-II marine organofacies with some variability is present within a core which consists of alternating marls and chalks, covering a maturity range of 0.8–1.0 %Rc (calculated vitrinite reflectance). Goody, P., 1970, The Cretaceous teleostean fish Cimolichthys from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas and the Pierre Shale of Wyoming, Am. Mus. Novitates 2434:1-29. Google Scholar Goody, P., 1976, Enchodus (Teleostei: Enchodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota with an evaluation of the North American ...Niobrara Limestone, division of rocks in the central United States dating to the Late Cretaceous Period, which ended some 65.5 million years ago. Named for exposures …Abstract. The Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in the Denver-Julesburg (D-J) Basin, United States, records late Turonian–early Campanian …

The Niobrara Formation of Kansas consists of up to 750 feet of silty chalk colored gray by organic matter content. The exposed chalk weathers to brightly colored, massive beds at outcrops as described by Miller (1968, p. 19-21). The formation is …Abstract. The Smokey Hill Chalk section of the Niobrara formation has historically presented problems using conventional stimulation techniques.The Niobrara formation is a very porous, poorly consolidated micrite. Its high porosity and fracture permeability contributes to its fairly low rock embedment strength and its tendency toward fluid imbibition. A …Jul 7, 2023 · Overlies Beaver Creek chalky member (new) of the Niobrara formation; underlies Mitten black shale member (new) of Pierre shale. Possible unconformity at or near the base. Samples of Upper Cretaceous shale, mudstone, and marl, including a sample from the lower part of the Gammon ferruginous member, compared for their mineralogy, chemical ... Assessment of the Mowry Shale and Niobrara Formation as Continuous Hydrocarbon Systems, Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming By Lawrence O. Anna and Troy A. Cook. Abstract. The text in this poster was presented at the American Association of Petroleum Geologists Section Conference in Denver, Colo., on July 9, 2008.Jan 25, 2023 · The goal of this field-based research project is to establish a tight oil field laboratory in the Powder River Basin (PRB). The field laboratory will be used to characterize and overcome the technical challenges of developing two large, emerging unconventional/shale oil formations, the Mowry Shale, and the Belle Fourche Shale, with the challenging tight sands of the Frontier and Niobrara ... reservoirs—the Codell-Niobrara interval, comprised of the Codell Sandstone Member of the Carlile Shale and the Niobrara Formation; and the Dakota J interval, comprised mostly of the Muddy (J) Sandstone of the Dakota Group; both intervals are of Cretaceous age—in the Wattenberg field in the Denver Basin of Colorado.More than 160 mapped paleontology sites are present within the Niobrara National Scenic River's reach. The Niobrara River is exceptionally rich in documented fossil sites, averaging ten times the number of sites per unit area when compared to the State of Nebraska as a whole. Please leave fossils where they are and contact either a park ranger ...The type specimen of Saurocephalus lanciformis (ANSP 5516) was also the first fossil fish and the first vertebrate to be collected, illustrated and described from the Niobrara Formation. Over the years, the number of named Saurodon / Saurocephalus 'species' grew to eleven, but the number was reduced to two by Bardack and Sprinkle ( 1969).The Turonian–Campanian Niobrara Formation of the Western Interior basin, U.S.A., is characterized by decimeter-scale rhythmic alternations of chalk and marl beds and decameter-scale oscillations of chalky and marly facies.This study applies recent advances in quantitative cyclostratigraphic analysis to high-resolution geophysical …

Nov 1, 2014 · This study presents a regional stratigraphic framework and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the Niobrara Formation in northern Colorado (Fig. 1) based upon multidisciplinary biostratigraphic and petrographic data. In doing so, this analysis provides an integrated biofacies/lithofacies model of sediment deposition and regional ...

The formation overlies the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation and is unconformably overlain by the Paleocene and Eocene Coalmont Formation. The Pierre Shale, which consists of an upper sandy member and a lower shaly member, is primarily marine in origin; however, the sandy member includes minor amounts of coal.Niobrara is mainly a liquids-rich play, namely oil and natural gas liquids. The resources are found anywhere between 3,000 feet and 14,000 feet, with most of the oil located about 7,000-8,000 feet ...Niobrara Formation. Argillaceous chalk, limestone and shale. Chalk is medium gray to white, interbedded with thin layers of chalky shale; contains many fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera. Limestone is light gray to medium gray and yellowish gray, interbedded with medium-gray chalky shale; also contains fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera.1 Eki 2021 ... Niobrara Formation. 7 Favourites 0 Comments 1K Views. Image size. 1214x653px 456.3 KB. © 2021 - 2023 AlecZilla51297. Iguanodon's Tooth. 0 ...Niobrara Formation vertebrate stratigraphy, pages 19-30, In Bennett, S. C. (ed.), Niobrara Chalk Excursion Guidebook, The University of Kansas Museum of Natural History and the Kansas Geological Survey. Stewart, J. D. 1999. A new genus of Saurodontidae (Teleostei: Ichthyodectiformes) from Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Western Interior of North ...The portion that lies within the Denver-Julesburg (DJ) Basin is a combination shale/marl/chalk/sandstone formation that lies at depths 5,500′-8,500′, and is comprised of three separate zones ...This ratio is used as an indicator of how wet or dry a particular rock formation is. We use a GOR of 6,000 cubic feet (cf) of natural gas to 1 barrel (b) of oil (cf/b) for each year’s total well ... Anadarko, Bakken, Eagle Ford, Niobrara, and Permian regions. Across these regions, the GOR ratio commonly increases over time, so we reclassify ...Apr 30, 2020 · Sections of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian to Campanian) Niobrara Formation in two cores from Kansas and Colorado, the Amoco Rebecca Bounds and USGS Portland 1, respectively, were examined by hyperspectral core imaging and analysis. Sarah E. Siewert's 4 research works with 313 citations and 621 reads, including: Integrating 40Ar/39Ar, U-Pb, and astronomical clocks in the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation, Western Interior Basin, USA

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Isopach maps define the thickness of the Pierre Shale above the Niobrara Formation, the thickness of the Fox Hills Sandstone, the Laramie Formation, and the Denver Basin Group D1 Sequence. Three cross-sections illustrating basin geometry and depositional patterns complement the maps. In addition, three paleogeographic maps portray regional ...These tributaries flow over the Rosebud Formation. Some waterfalls drop into the Niobrara, while others are found in spring-fed streams. The Ogallala Aquifer, a fragile, vast underground reservoir, is partially recharged by rainwater and snowmelt. Through springs, seeps, and waterfalls it provides most of the water to the Niobrara. Biological ...For example, Eze-Aku Shale is similar to Barnett Shale, Horn River Shale, Niobrara Shale Formation, and Chattanooga/Woodford in silica-richness, whilst showing a similar volume of calcite and relatively lesser amounts of clay minerals than the Eagle Ford Shale (Green River) and Haynesville (Fig. 7 and Table 6). Correlation parameters vary ...Deposition of organic rich shale/marl within the Niobrara Formation during the Coniacian to Santonian Ocean anoxic event (OAE 3) within the Western Interior ...Abstract The Niobrara Total Petroleum System (TPS) covers an extensive area across the Rocky Mountain Region, US. In the Powder River Basin (PRB), the petroleum system consists of source beds in the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation as well as reservoirs in the Upper Cretaceous Frontier, Turner, Niobrara, Sussex, Shannon, Parkman, Teapot, and Teckla. The Niobrara is a deep-water hemipelagic ...The Wattenberg Field is one of the top rate-of-return horizontal oil plays in the U.S. Onshore. We have successfully drilled the equivalent of 20-24 horizontal wells per 640-acre section, to more efficiently capture the large oil and gas resources in-place in the Niobrara and Codell formations, which contain over 300 feet of gross interval.Aug 24, 2009 · NIOBRARA LIMESTONE. The Pierre shale is underlain by the Niobrara limestone, but this formation does not reach the surface in the portion of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian. As, however, it would be reached by deep borings for artesian water, some of its characteristics should be pointed out. Its thickness is about 50 feet. The Niobrara formation, consisting of a series of chalky beds, crops out only in the extreme northwest corner of Russell County, where a maximum thickness of about 100 feet remains uneroded. The lower part consists of massive beds of chalk containing few impurities, white and rather soft above and tan and harder below; the upper part consists ...The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is a sedimentary deposit formed in the Western Interior Seaway of North America. Here, we examined a fossiliferous bonebed ... ….

Niobrara Formation. Argillaceous chalk, limestone and shale. Chalk is medium gray to white, interbedded with thin layers of chalky shale; contains many fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera. Limestone is light gray to medium gray and yellowish gray, interbedded with medium-gray chalky shale; also contains fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera.Nov 29, 2018 · Gas, oil, and water production data were compiled from selected wells in two tight gas reservoirs-the Codell-Niobrara interval, comprised of the Codell Sandstone Member of the Carlile Shale and the Niobrara Formation; and the Dakota J interval, comprised mostly of the Muddy (J) Sandstone of the Dakota Group; both intervals are of Cretaceous age-in the Wattenberg field in the Denver Basin of Colora Patrick Emerson/Flickr. Castle Rock is an ever-shrinking rock formation in the badlands of Kansas. It stands alone surrounded by open ground and more badlands raised above the dirt. Slowly but surely, this formation will completely disappear as time erodes it away. Advertisement. 3. Little Jerusalem - Logan County.with the natural gas). This ratio is used as an indicator of how wet or dry a particular rock formation is. We use a GOR of 6,000 cubic feet (cf) of natural gas to 1 barrel (b) of oil (cf/b) for each year’s total wellThe Niobrara Total Petroleum System (TPS) covers an extensive area across the Rocky Mountain Region, USA. In the Powder River Basin (PRB), the petroleum system consists of source beds in the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation as well as reservoirs in the Upper Cretaceous Frontier, Turner, Niobrara, Sussex, Shannon, Parkman, Teapot, and Teckla, and …At Teapot Dome, the Steele and Niobrara formations currently produce indigenous hydrocarbon with conventional methods and the Mowry Formation has slight oil shows when drilling. The source rock potential of the Niobrara Formation has been documented in the Greater Green River Basin of southwestern Wyoming and …The Niobrara National Scenic River is in north-central Nebraska, United States, approximately 300 miles (480 km) northwest of Omaha. In 1991, Congress set aside 76 miles (120 km) for preservation under the management of the National Park Service with assistance from the local Niobrara Council. Several "outstandingly remarkable values" …It is used as a reference section for the boundary between the Carlile and Niobrara formations. A reference core of the Niobrara Formation is located at 4-16-22-15W4, which also is designated as the type section of the Verger, Medicine Hat and First White Specks members. An outcrop section at the Ghost River Dam Spillway, west of Calgary ...Formation No.3. Niobrara Division Formation No.2. Fort Benton Group Formation No.1. Dakota Group Coal Measures In 1876 Hayden proposed the name Colorado group for the strata between the Dakota and Fox Hills groups along the Front Range in Colorado. C.A. White (1878) emended this definition to include only the Fort Benton and Niobrara groups. Niobara formation, Assessment of the Mowry Shale and Niobrara Formation as Continuous Hydrocarbon Systems, Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Section Conference, July 9, 2008, Denver, Colo., Niobrara Formation. Gray to dark gray shale with numerous thin bentonite beds. Chalky aggregates of coccoliths and rhabdoliths in upper part. MacGowan Concretionary Bed (middle part of formation): grayish brown concretionary dolostone and limestone with phosphatic pellets and gray to black chert pebbles. Marine., You might have music files on a music CD that you would also like to have on an mp3 player. Or, you might have a collection of older CDs that you would like to convert into a more modern format. Either way, this process is easy., Geology Site 2 - At this road cut, the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is overlain by the Pembina Member, the lowermost member of the Pierre Shale in the area. These rocks were laid down in oceans that covered most of North Dakota about 84 million years ago. The Niobrara consists of light-gray to yellowish-tan, blocky, calcareous marl. , The Niobrara Formation has been analyzed using pyrolysis by several workers (Rice, 1984). Organic-rich beds in the formation have organic carbon values which range from 0.5 to 8 weight percent and average 3.2 weight percent. The kerogen present in the Niobrara is Type-II or oil-prone (sapropelic)., Here wide Q-range total neutron scattering was used to evaluate perdeuterated methane (CD 4) behavior at reservoir pressures (200–750 bar) and temperature (60 °C) in a sample at the late oil/wet gas thermal maturity stage from the Late Cretaceous Niobrara Formation, an active petroleum producing formation within the …, Life of the Niobrara Chalk is comparable to that of the Dakota Formation, although the Dakota Formation, which was deposited during the Cenomanian, predates the chalk by about 10 million years. Table key Bony fish Pycnodontiformes Semionotiformes Pachycormiformes Crossognathiformes Ichthyodectiformes Tselfatiiformes Aulopiformes Beryciformes, The Niobrara Total Petroleum System (TPS) covers an extensive area across the Rocky Mountain Region, USA. In the Powder River Basin (PRB), the petroleum system consists of source beds in the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation as well as reservoirs in the Upper Cretaceous Frontier, Turner, Niobrara, Sussex, Shannon, Parkman, Teapot, and Teckla, and …, The job search process can be daunting, but having the right resume format can make a huge difference. Having a well-formatted resume is essential for making a great first impression on potential employers., Abstract The Late Cretaceous (89–82 Ma) Niobrara Formation is the primary target for unconventional horizontal well activity in the Denver Basin. With an abundance of horizontal activity, the question of well-length scale lateral heterogeneity becomes paramount addressing steering practices, completion, and ultimately well performance. We have incorporated …, The Niobrara formation is famous for its abundance of extinct fossil fish, swimming reptiles (mosasaurs and plesiosaurs), flying reptiles (pteranodons) and ancient birds with teeth (Hesperornis and Ichthyornis). The Ogallala formation yields fossil specimens of rhinoceros, camels, and land tortoises., Niobrara Formation. Gray to dark gray shale with numerous thin bentonite beds. Chalky aggregates of coccoliths and rhabdoliths in upper part. MacGowan Concretionary Bed (middle part of formation): grayish brown concretionary dolostone and limestone with phosphatic pellets and gray to black chert pebbles. Marine., 1. Below the Pierre Formation. There are 13,000 feet of layers below Pierre that were deposited over the course of 470 million years. About 8,000 feet below Pierre are the Bakken and Three Forks formations where oil is located. 2. Pierre Formation and Niobrara Formation. Pierre and Niobrara are the lowest (or earliest) layers exposed in North ..., Goody, P., 1970, The Cretaceous teleostean fish Cimolichthys from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas and the Pierre Shale of Wyoming, Am. Mus. Novitates 2434:1-29. Google Scholar Goody, P., 1976, Enchodus (Teleostei: Enchodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota with an evaluation of the North American ..., The Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is one of the latest unconventional exploration targets in North America. In this paper, an overall Type-II marine organofacies with some variability is present ..., Possibly, however, the numerous local disturbances in the formation may indicate other causes. Plates XXXIII and XXXIV. Plate XXXIII—Outcropping of Niobrara Chalk, Plum Creek, Gove County. (Photographed by Williston.) From Kan. Acad. Sci., vol. XIII. Plate XXXIV—Niobrara Bluffs, Gove County. (Photographed by Williston.), Year defined. 1896 [1] The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk formation is a Cretaceous conservation Lagerstätte, or fossil rich geological formation, known primarily for its exceptionally well-preserved marine reptiles. [2] Named for the Smoky Hill River, [1] the Smoky Hill Chalk Member is the uppermost of the two structural units ..., Deposition of organic rich shale/marl within the Niobrara Formation during the Coniacian to Santonian Ocean anoxic event (OAE 3) within the Western Interior ..., It is clear that the remarkably pronounced approximately 1.2-Myr rhythm in the primary stratigraphy of the Niobrara Formation is a consequence of the reinforcement of a 1.2-Myr obliquity forcing ..., One of the formations in North America targeted by Othniel Charles Marsh during the 1870’s and later George and Charles Sternberg, this is the most important Cretaceous …, The Niobrara Formation consists of deep-water chalks and marl units in the Denver Basin. Chalk units are generally considered the reservoir rock while the marls contain higher total organic carbon (TOC) contents and are considered the source beds. Chalk and marl units consist of microscopic coccoliths, forams (dominantly pelagic), …, The Upper Cretaceous Karababa and Karabogaz formations in southeastern Turkey extend from Osmaniye in the west to Diyarbakir in the east, covering an area nearly 300 km long and 150 km wide (Fig. 1). The organic-rich carbonates are similar to the unconventional fluid oil and biogenic gas-producing Niobrara Formation in North America. , The contact between the Carlile Shale and the overlying Niobrara Formation is marked by an unconformity in much of the outcrop area, but where an unconformity is not discernible, the boundary is typically placed at the first resistant, fine-grained limestone bed at the base of the Niobrara Formation. Gallery, The Niobrara River (/ ˌ n aɪ. ə ˈ b r ær ə /; Omaha-Ponca: Ní Ubthátha khe, pronounced [nĩꜜ ubɫᶞaꜜɫᶞa kʰe], literally "water spread-out horizontal-the" or "The Wide-Spreading Water") is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 568 miles (914 km) long, running through the U.S. states of Wyoming and Nebraska. The river drains one of the most arid sections of the ..., 2 May 2022 ... Valentine Formation This layer of pale, soft sandstone holds much of the area's water from the Ogallala Aquifer, and world-class fossil ..., The smallest video file formats are WMV, FLV, MPEG-4 and RealVideo. These formats can be used to create videos or to stream them., Assessment of the Mowry Shale and Niobrara Formation as Continuous Hydrocarbon Systems, Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming By Lawrence O. Anna and Troy A. Cook. Abstract. The text in this poster was presented at the American Association of Petroleum Geologists Section Conference in Denver, Colo., on July 9, 2008., richness is known from the oldest deposits (such as the marine Niobrara Formation), im- plying much information on the evolution and diversification of this group remains un- known., The lower Fox Hills Formation (site Sb). 117 Figure 50. Tbe Timber Lake Member (site . 7b) • , • • 119 Figure 51. Summary of petrologic characterizations of the sand portion of the Fox Hills Formation along the south rim of the Williston Basin. • • . •••• , • Figure 52. The Timber Lake and Colgate Members of the Fox Hills ..., The DJ/Niobrara Basin | March 2022 Field Overview Located mainly in the Northeast of Colorado, the Denver-Julesburg Basin consists of five main oil-producing formations: Niobrara sections A-C, Codell, and Greenhorn. These five plays produce over 90% of Colorado’s oil/gas. State Drilling Statistics Active Drilling Rigs in Basin- 15 (+1) Total Rigs in …, the Niobrara Formation and overlain by the Trinidad Sandstone (Lee, 1917). The age of the base of the Pierre Shale is constrained by ammonite biostratigraphy of the uppermost part of the Niobrara Formation in the Raton Basin and surrounding regions (Scott et al., 1986; Molenaar et al., 2002; Merewether et al., 2011). The age of the top, The river rises in the High Plains of Wyoming, in southern Niobrara County. The Niobrara flows east as an intermittent stream past Lusk and southeast into northwestern Nebraska. It then flows southeast across the Pine Ridge country of Sioux County, then east through Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, past Marsland, and through Box Butte ..., The Niobrara shale formation (Denver-Julesburg Basin, Colorado) is a shale rock formation located in Northeast Colorado. Northwest Kansas, Southwest Nebraska, and …